A severe heatwave has placed 42 French departments under the highest level of heat alert, forcing authorities to impose an unprecedented alcohol ban at a major street festival. The red alert, issued by Météo-France, covers the southern half of the country, including the Mediterranean coast, the Rhone Valley, and parts of the southwest. Temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius in many areas, with overnight lows remaining above 25 degrees Celsius.
The ban on alcohol sales and consumption applies to all public spaces during the festival of Saint-Jean in the city of Perpignan, where organisers had anticipated crowds of up to 200,000 people. Police will enforce the measure from noon until midnight, citing the risk of dehydration and heatstroke associated with alcohol consumption.
The heatwave, dubbed "Cerberus" by Italian meteorologists after the mythological creature guarding the underworld, is the second to hit Europe in two weeks. France recorded its hottest June ever in 2023, and climate scientists link the frequency and intensity of such events to climate change.
Public health authorities have activated emergency protocols, including the opening of cooling centres and the distribution of water bottles. Hospitals have reported a surge in heat-related admissions, particularly among the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions.
The festival ban highlights the tension between cultural traditions and public safety during extreme weather. Perpignan's mayor stated that while respecting local customs is important, protecting lives is paramount. Similar restrictions have been imposed in other cities, including Nîmes and Montpellier.
The heatwave is expected to persist until the weekend, with a slight reprieve forecast for the Atlantic coast. The government has urged citizens to remain hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak hours, and check on vulnerable neighbours.