A network of Iranian motorcycle couriers is transporting subsidised fuel across the border into Pakistan, exploiting price differentials and evading sanctions. British intelligence sources confirm monitoring of the illicit trade, which has surged amid soaring temperatures and regional instability.
The operation, dubbed the “petrol bike” route, involves riders carrying up to 60 litres of fuel in jerrycans through mountainous terrain. They navigate checkpoints and extreme heat, selling the fuel at a markup in Pakistani border towns. Iranian fuel, heavily subsidised by the state, costs a fraction of international prices, making the smuggling highly profitable.
Intelligence assessments suggest the trade has accelerated since Iran’s nuclear programme triggered renewed Western sanctions. The bikes, often modified for endurance, travel in convoys to deter border patrols. Satellite imagery and ground reports indicate multiple crossing points in Balochistan, a region already troubled by separatist insurgencies.
British officials express concern that proceeds may fund militant groups. A Whitehall source noted: “This is not just a smuggling issue. It feeds instability and undermines sanctions regimes.” The trade also strains Pakistan’s energy infrastructure, as smuggled fuel undercuts official supplies.
Both governments face challenges: Iran struggles to enforce its fuel subsidies, while Pakistan grapples with border security. Recent heatwaves have increased demand, making the smugglers’ routes more critical. No official comments were available from Tehran or Islamabad at the time of reporting.
The situation remains fluid as British intelligence continues to track the networks. Analysts warn that without coordinated action, the smuggling will persist, fuelling regional tensions.
